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  1. Geography | Definition, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 22, 2026 · geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth ’s surface and their interactions. It seeks to answer the questions of why things are as they are, where they are.

  2. Paraguay | History, Geography, Maps, & Facts | Britannica

    5 days ago · The Paraguay River, which runs from north to south, divides Paraguay into two distinct geographic regions—the Región Oriental (Eastern Region) and the Región Occidental (Western …

  3. Countries, Regions, Map, Geography, & Facts - Britannica

    1 day ago · This article treats the physical and human geography of North America. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see the articles Canada, Mexico, and United States of America.

  4. Map, Flag, Population, History, Geography, & Facts - Britannica

    1 day ago · The vastness and diversity of Texas are evident in nearly all aspects of its physical features, economy, history, and cultural life. The territory of Texas was part of the Spanish Empire for more …

  5. Asia | Continent, Countries, Regions, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    1 day ago · This article surveys the physical and human geography of Asia. For in-depth treatment of Asia’s major geographic features, see specific articles by name—e.g., Pamirs, Gobi, and Tigris and …

  6. Germany | Facts, Geography, Maps, & History | Britannica

    2 days ago · The major lineaments of Germany’s physical geography are not unique. The country spans the great east-west morphological zones that are characteristic of the western part of central Europe.

  7. Facts, Geography, History, Flag, Maps, & Population - Italy

    1 day ago · Geographical and historical treatment of Italy, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on …

  8. China | Events, People, Dates, Flag, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    5 days ago · With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization.

  9. United Kingdom | History, Population, Map, Flag, Capital, & Facts ...

    5 days ago · The United Kingdom contains most of the area and population of the British Isles—the geographic term for the group of islands that includes Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller islands.

  10. Africa | Countries, Regions, Map, 54, & Facts | Britannica

    1 day ago · This article treats the physical and human geography of Africa, followed by discussion of geographic features of special interest. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see …