NASA biosphere data are critical for understanding Earth's species, climate regulation and change, and its ecosystem processes.

Feb 27, 2026 · Carbon can move from the atmosphere to the terrestrial biosphere through photosynthesis, where it is stored in living biomass (plants and animals) and in dead matter (litter …

6 days ago · One of the most consequential forces shaping our planet is ourselves — the human species. When humans build cities, plant or cut down forests, grow crops, burn fuel, and alter bodies …

6 days ago · NASA Earth observation data help researchers understand biodiversity issues such as species distribution, forest health, and water resource management.

6 days ago · The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth’s surface and contains 97% of the planet’s water. This vast, critical reservoir supports a abundance of life and helps regulate Earth’s climate.

Mar 6, 2026 · NASA's wetland data help scientists study ecosystems, water cycles, climate change, and the effect of human infrastructure on the environment.

Earthdata is the home for full and open access to NASA's Earth science data collections, accelerating scientific advancement for societal benefit.

The Integrated Biosphere Simulator (or IBIS) is designed to be a comprehensive model of the terrestrial biosphere; the model represents a wide range of processes, including land surface physics, canopy …

Feb 27, 2026 · Data Pathfinders by Topic Understanding the connections between interdependent Earth systems is critical for understanding the world in which we live. Using a combination of Earth …

6 days ago · NASA’s Earth-observing instruments measure photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) to aid the study of vegetation, phytoplankton, and ecosystems.