FlashRAG is a Python toolkit for the reproduction and development of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) research. Our toolkit includes 36 pre-processed benchmark RAG datasets and 23 state-of-the-art ...

Abstract: A multi strategy improved Newton- Raphson-Based Optimizer (NRBO) is proposed to address the problem of slow convergence speed in the later stage of algorithm iteration and difficulty in ...

Abstract: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is an emerging imaging modality that measures the non-linear magnetization response of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPI-ONs) to visualize the ...

A British grandmother was detained by ICE for six weeks while on a road trip holiday in the United States, despite having a valid visa and passport. Karen Newton, 65, left her home in Hertfordshire, ...

A 65-year-old British grandmother spent six weeks locked up in an ICE detention centre after what she thought would be a simple border crossing during her U.S. vacation. Karen Newton and her husband ...