Abstract: This research studies the implementation of Proportional-Derivative (PD) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) approaches embedded in an industrial Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to ...
Accurate land use/land cover (LULC) classification remains a persistent challenge in rapidly urbanising regions especially, in the Global South, where cloud cover, seasonal variability, and limited ...
This paper investigates the potential improvements in Free Space Optics (FSO) communication systems using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and the Pachycondyla Apicalis Algorithm (API). FSO ...