Neuroscientists have defined, for the first time, three different processing stages that a human brain needs to identify sounds such as speech -- and discovered that they are the same as ones ...

Recollection has been proposed to be especially dependent on the hippocampus, and familiarity on the adjacent perirhinal cortex. The authors instead suggest that the hippocampus and the perirhinal ...

Pattern-recognition algorithms developed for biometric identification are now analysing internal engine components, allowing ...

The discovery of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as components that recognize conserved structures in pathogens has greatly advanced understanding of how the body senses pathogen invasion, triggers innate ...