Large language models such as ChaptGPT have proven to be able to produce remarkably intelligent results, but the energy and monetary costs associated with running these massive algorithms is sky high.

If you start naively without any library that avoids the problem then memory access is the problem. Have a look at how much effort is needed to avoid the problem, for example with blocking algorithms.

AI training time is at a point in an exponential where more throughput isn't going to advance functionality much at all. The underlying problem, problem solving by training, is computationally ...