This Design Idea is able to turn off inductive loads at a very fast rate. When connected to a load (here 15mH + 10?), the modified freewheeling path in the clamping circuit based around M2 reduces the ...

For most industrial applications, engineers need a high-side switch to control inductive loads. The challenge is how to discharge the energy in the inductor when the switch opens and current flow ...

(a) The comparison between biological NaK channel and artificial channel (PCTE-Au), both of which exhibit different electrical outputs depending on the ionic species transported through the same ...